Crocidura adalah satu dari sembilan genera dari subfamili tikus . Anggota genus biasanya disebut tikus bergigi putih atau tikus kesturi, meskipun kedua istilah itu juga berlaku untuk semua spesies dalam subfamili. Dengan lebih dari 180 spesies, Crocidura mengandung spesies paling banyak dibandingkan genus mamalia lainnya. Nama Crocidura berarti "ekor berbulu", karena ekor spesies Crocidura ditutupi rambut pendek diselingi dengan bulu yang lebih panjang.
Crocidura Periode Miocene to Recent | |
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![]() C. russula | |
Spesies | |
Lihat teks. |
Spesies
Daftar spesies yang tergolong dalam genera ini:
- Crocidura absconditaEsselstyn, Achmadi & Maharadatunkamsi, 2014
- Lavrenchenko, Voyta & Hutterer, 2016
- Vesmanis, 1977
- , 1910
- , 1902
- Jenkins, Lunde & Moncrieff, 2009
- y , 1987
- Hutterer y Harrison, 1988
- , 1971
- Gureev, 1963
- , 1872
- , 1915
- Osgood, 1936
- Thomas, 1898
- Dollman, 1915
- Miller, 1910
- , 1887
- Thomas, 1898
- Hutterer y Yalden, 1990
- , 1888
- Jentink, 1888
- , 1916
- Hutterer, López-Jurado & Vogel, 1987
- Thomas, 1907
- Thomas, 1911
- Hollister, 1916
- Lunde & Moncrieff, 2009
- , DuBost & , 1965
- Thomas, 1895
- Crocidura cyanea (, 1838)
- Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura desperata Hutterer, & , 1991
- Hutterer & Harrison, 1988
- Crocidura dolichura Peters, 1876
- Crocidura douceti Heim de Balsac, 1958
- (Temminck, 1842)
- Heim de Balsac, 1957
- Osgood, 1910
- Miller y Hollister, 1921
- Dollman, 1915
- Ceríaco, Marques, Jacquet, Nicolas, Colyn & Denys, 2015
- , 1885
- (, 1827)
- Dollman, 1915
- Crocidura foetida Peters, 1870
- Dollman, 1915
- (Blyth, 1855)
- (Sundevall, 1843)
- Thomas, 1904
- Crocidura fuscomurina (, 1865)
- Crocidura glassi Heim de Balsac, 1966
- (Pallas, 1811)
- Thomas, 1906
- Crocidura gracilipes Peters, 1870
- Hutterer, 1983
- Miller, 1911
- Brosset, Dubost & Heim de Balsac, 1965
- Dobson, 1890
- Heim de Balsac, 1966
- Jenkins, Lunde & Moncrieff, 2009
- Hutterer & Yalden, 1990
- Crocidura hikmiyaS. Meegaskumbura, M. Meegaskumbura, Pethiyagoda, Manamendra-Arachchi & Schneider, 2007
- Thomas, 1904
- Jenkins & , 1995
- Peters, 1852
- Thomas, 1913
- (Tomes, 1856)
- Ruedi & Vogel, 1995
- , 1912
- y , 1922
- Thomas, 1904
- Chakrabarty, 1978
- Heim de Balsac, 1958
- Bate, 1937
- Lunde, Musser & Ziegler, 2004
- Heim de Balsac, 1968
- Kormos, 1934
- Heim de Balsac, 1968
- Heim de Balsac, 1968
- Dobson, 1890
- Hollister, 1916
- Miller & Hollister, 1921
- Lyon, 1908
- (Hermann, 1780)
- Miller & Hollister, 1921
- , 1910
- Hutterer & Happold, 1983
- Dippenaar, 1980
- Hollister, 1916
- Dollman, 1910
- Dollman, 1915
- Kerbis Peterhans & Hutterer, 2013
- , 1934
- Dollman, 1915
- Dollman, 1915
- Robinson & Kloss, 1911
- Hutterer, 1982
- Roberts, 1946
- (, 1844)
- Crocidura maurisca Thomas, 1904
- Sody, 1936
- Stanley, Hutterer, Giarla & Esselstyn, 2015
- Miller, 1910
- , 1929
- Thomas, 1910
- Peters, 1870
- Thomas, 1906
- Stanley, Hutterer, Giarla & Esselstyn, 2015
- (Miller, 1900)
- Ruedi y Vogel, 1995
- Heller, 1910
- Dobson, 1890
- Thomas, 1909
- Robinson y Kloss, 1914
- Rabor, 1952
- Stanley, Hutterer, Giarla & Esselstyn, 2015
- Miller, 1902
- Dollman, 1915
- , 1889
- Miller y Hollister, 1921
- , 1895
- Heim de Balsac, 1956
- Esselstyn & Goodman, 2010
- Thomas, 1906
- Heim de Balsac, 1958
- (Lesson, 1827)
- Jentink & Weber, 1890
- , 1924
- Taylor, 1934
- Hutterer, 2007
- Dobson, 1886
- Osgood, 1910
- Dollman, 1915
- Miller, 1913
- Osgood, 1936
- 'Jenkins, Abramov, Rozhnov & Olsson, 2010
- Abramov, Jenkins, Rozhnov & Kalinin, 2008
- , 1940
- Barclay, 1932
- Heller, 1910
- (Fraser, 1843)
- Hollister, 1916
- Miller, 1911
- Heller, 1912
- , y , 1996
- , 1923
- (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827)
- Miller y Hollister, 1921
- (Heller, 1910)
- (Hermann, 1780)
- Jenkins, Abramov, Bannikova & Rozhnov, 2013
- Dollman, 1915
- Laptev, 1929
- Miller, 1901
- Dukelsky, 1930
- Miller, 1900
- Thomas, 1895
- Crocidura smithii Thomas, 1895
- Jenkins, Abramov, Rozhnov & Makarova, 2007
- Thomas, 1895
- Heim de Balsac, 1979
- (Pallas, 1811)
- Redding y Lay, 1978
- Kuroda, 1938
- Hutterer, 1986
- Dollman, 1915
- Vesmanis y Vesmanis, 1980
- Hutterer, 1986
- (Müller, 1840)
- Dippenaar, 1980
- Heim de Balsac, 1968
- (Bocage, 1887)
- Dobson & Thomas, 1889
- Dollman, 1910
- Dollman, 1915
- Dippenaar, 1980
- (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1834)
- Sanderson, 1940
- Osgood, 1910
- G. Allen, 1923
- Jentink, 1888
- Kuroda, 1924
- , 1898
- Heim de Balsac y Aellen, 1958
- Wang, 1966
- Osgood, 1910
- Lavrenchenko, Voyta & Hutterer, 2016
- Hutterer & Jenkins, 1980
- Jenkins, Abramov, Rozhnov & Makarova, 2007
- Dollman, 1915
- Ognev, 1928
- Osgood, 1936
- Wettstein, 1953
Referensi
- Jenkins, Paulina D.; Darrin P. Lunde; Clive B. Moncrieff (2009). (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 331: 356–405. doi:10.1206/582-10.1. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2020-03-13. Diakses tanggal 2020-11-09.
- Palmer, T.S. Index generum mammalium : a list of the genera and families of mammals. hlm. 204.
- Esselstyn, J.A., Achmadi, A.S. & Maharadatunkamsi. 2014. A new species of shrew (Soricomorpha: Crocidura) from West Java, Indonesia. Journal of Mammalogy 95: 216-224.
- Demos, T. C., Achmadi, A. S., Giarla, T. C., Handika, H., Rowe, K. C., & Esselstyn, J. A. (2016). Local endemism and within‐island diversification of shrews illustrate the importance of speciation in building Sundaland mammal diversity. Molecular Ecology, 25(20), 5158-5173.
- Lavrenchenko, L.A., Voyta, L.L. & Hutterer, R. 2016. Diversity of shrews in Ethiopia, with the description of two new species of Crocidura (Mammalia: Lipotyphla: Soricidae). Zootaxa 4196(1): 38–60.
- Ceríaco, L.M.P.; Marques, M.P.; Jacquet, F.; Nicolas, V.; Colyn, M.; Denys, C. (2015). "Description of a new endemic species of shrew (Mammalia, Soricomorpha) from Príncipe Island (Gulf of Guinea)". Mammalia. [1]
- Meegaskumbura, S., Meegaskumbura, M., Pethiyagoda, R., Manamendra-Arachchi, K. & Schneider, C.J. 2007. Crocidura hikmiya, a new shrew (Mammalia: Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from Sri Lanka. Zootaxa 1665:19-30.
- Lunde, D.P., Musser, G.G. & Ziegler, T. 2004. Description of a new species of Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae, Crocidurinae) from Ke Go Nature Reserve, Vietnam. Mammal Study 29: 27-36.
- Rofes, J. y Cuenca-Bescós, C. (2010) «Evolutionary history and biogeography of the genus Crocidura (Mammalia, Soricidae) in Europe, with emphasis on Crocidura kornfeldi». Mammalian Biology, 76(1): 64-78. DOI:10.1016/j.mambio.2009.12.001
- Kerbis Peterhans, Julian C., Michael H. Huhndorf, Andrew J. Plumptre, Rainer Hutterer, Prince Kaleme & Benjamin Ndara. 2013. Mammals, other than bats, from the Misotshi-Kabogo highlands (eastern Democratic Republic of Congo), with the description of two new species (Mammalia: Soricidae). Bonn zoological Bulletin 62 (2) pp. 203-219.
- Stanley, W.T., Hutterer, R., Giarla, T.C. & Esselstyn, J.A. (2015). "Phylogeny, phylogeography and geographical variation in the Crocidura monax (Soricidae) species complex from the montane islands of Tanzania, with descriptions of three new species". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 174: 185–215.
- Esselstyn, J.A. & Goodman, S.M. 2010. New species of shrew (Soricidae: Crocidura) from Sibuyan Island, Philippines. Journal of Mammalogy 91:1467-1472.
- Jenkins, P.D., Abramov, A.V., Rozhnov, V.V. & Olsson, A. 2010. A new species of Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from southern Vietnam and north-eastern Cambodia. Zootaxa 2345:60-68.
- Abramov, A.V., Jenkins, P.D., Rozhnov, V.V. & Kalinin, A.A. 2008. Description of a new species of Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from the island of Phu Quoc, Vietnam. Mammalia 72:269-272.
- Jenkins, P.D., Abramov, A.V., Bannikova, A.A. & Rozhnov, V.V. 2013. Bones and genes: resolution problems in three Vietnamese species of Crocidura (Mammalia, Soricomorpha, Soricidae) and the description of an additional new species. ZooKeys 313: 61–79.
- Jenkins, P.D., Abramov, A.V., Rozhnov, V.V. & Makarova, O.V. 2007. Description of two new species of white-toothed shrews belonging to the genus Crocidura (Soricomorpha: Soricidae) from Ngoc Linh Mountain, Vietnam. Zootaxa 1589:57-68.